Samples Of Argumentative Text

Hello everyone, introducing my name Radine and welcome to my blog. So today my friends and I are learning English. Then I got an assignment to search example of Argumentative Text , and here is the result of my assignment.



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Defination Of Argumentative Text :
    An argumentative text is a type of writing where the author presents a viewpoint or opinion on a specific topic and provides evidence and reasoning to support their stance.

Social Function Of Argumentative Text :
    The social function of argumentative text is to persuade or convince readers to adopt the author's viewpoint or opinion on a particular issue or topic.

Generic Structure Of Argumentative Text :
    1. Thesis: Introduces the topic and presents the author's opinion or stance on the issue.

    2. Arguments: Each paragraph discusses a separate argument supporting the author's opinion. It includes evidence, examples, and reasoning to support each argument.
        
    3.Recommendation: Summarizes the main points of the argument and restates the author's opinion. It may also include a call to action or a suggestion for further consideration of the topic.

Language Features and Language Component 

    There are some language features of argumentative text :
        1. It contains the author's thoughts, ideas, views, and opinions.
        2. It is accompanied by logical reasons, facts or events that occurred, as well as things that can be accepted by reason.
        3. It is presented using analysis and analogy. It’s mean like do deeper investigation into the topic that discussed on the text, knowing the exact source.
        4. It is usually written as a non-fiction text and ends with a conclusion. Conclusion is used as an epilogue placed at the end of a piece of writing or text. Conclusions are drawn based on research and consideration of the discussion in the text.
        5. Logical connectives, logical connectives are words or symbols which are used to form a complex sentence from two simple sentences by connecting them. Some logical connectives are if, then, unless.
Here are some examples of logical connective sentences.
    a. If, then
        Examples :
        -If John doesn't study, then his grades will drop.
    b. If and only if
         Examples:
          -If and only if Ronald passes the pre exam, will he get selected.
    c. Unless
        Examples:
         -Unless I'm mistaken. There are around 270 million people in Indonesia.
        6. Abstract nouns refer to ideas, feelings, emotions, states, actions, concepts,
experiences, and qualities that we cannot see, taste, touch, smell, or hear. Here are some examples of abstract nouns: honesty, intelligence, bravery. Names of subjects are abstract nouns, for example: science, chemistry, geography.
        7. Technical term is a word, phrase, or acronym that professionals or experts use in their specific field to help save time when communicating with other knowledgeable professionals. There are some technical terms in technology such as malware and phishing.

Example of Argumentative Text
    Example 1

    Cashless society: What do we gain and lose when cash is no longer king?

    Thesis:

    What do you think of a cashless world? A cashless world may sound like something out of science fiction, but it is on its way. Many modern financial processes and transactions are now taking place without the use of currency. To be more specific, a cashless society is one in which financial transactions are conducted without the usage of cash (including paper and coin currencies). 

    Instead, all transactions are conducted electronically, with debit or credit cards or payment Services. Like two sides of a coin, a cashless society has its own advantages and weaknesses. The first advantage of cashless society is convenience. People do not need to carry cash when they want to make a transaction. Another advantage is that crime rates are lower. Carrying cash makes people a high-value target for thieves. It will be impossible to track their money or show that it is theirs once it has been removed from their wallet and placed in a criminal’s wallet.

    Arguments

    Similarly, in a cashless society, financial crime should disappear. Cash is commonly used in unlawful activities, such as illegal gambling or drug trafficking, because there is no record of the transaction and the money is easier to launder. If the source of the money is unknown, money laundering becomes much more difficult. When every payment people get is recorded, it is more difficult to hide income and evade taxes.

    Furthermore, going cashless is thought to be more than just handy. Printing bills and mintin coins both cost money. Businesses must store money, obtain more when they run out, deposit cash when they have an excess of it, and in some situations, pay firms to transfer cash safely. 

    To defend their branches from physical bank robberies, banks hire massive security teams. In a cashless future, wasting time and energy moving money around and protecting big sums of cash may become obsolete. 

    People may need to exchange their dollars for local currencies while traveling. If people are traveling in a country that supports cashless transactions, though, they will not have to worry about how much local currency they will need. 

    Instead, their mobile device takes care of everything. Going cashless, on the other hand, may be more difficult than useful. First of all, electronic payments do not have the same level of privacy as cash payments. Hackers are the electronic equivalents of bank robbers and muggers. 

    People are more vulnerable to hackers in a cashless culture. If people are targeted and their accounts are emptied, they may be left with no other options for spending money. Secondly, glitches, outages, and unintentional errors can all cause issues, leaving buyers unable to purchase items needed. 

    Similarly, when systems fail, merchants are unable to take payments. Finally, negative interest rates may have a more direct impact on consumers once all money is electronic. Negative interest rates, according to the International Monetary Fund, lower bank profitability, and banks may be motivated     to raise costs on customers to make up the difference. 

    Customers can easily withdraw their cash from the bank if they do not like the fees, therefore banks are constrained in their capacity to pass on those expenses. Customers may have to accept any additional fees if they are unable to withdraw cash from the bank in the future.

    Conclusion/Reiteration:

    Cash currency is becoming less and less prevalent as a result of several technological and sociological shifts toward digital and virtual financial transactions. However, there are other potential negatives to a truly cashless society, and only time will tell whether cash has a unique place in society.

    Example 2

    Should College Education be Free?

    College education should be free for all students. Education is a basic right, and no one should be    deprived of it just because they can't afford it. Education is the key to success and prosperity, and making it accessible to all will lead to a better society. Additionally, countries that provide free college education have higher rates of college graduates and a more educated workforce, which in        turn leads to economic growth.

    Furthermore, providing free college education will reduce the burden of student debt. Many students graduate from college with significant debt, which can take years to pay off. This debt can limit their career choices and delay their ability to start a family or purchase a home. By providing free college education, students can focus on their studies without worrying about the financial burden.

    Opponents of free college education argue that it would be too expensive for the government to provide. However, investing in education is an investment in the future of the country. The benefits of a more educated population will outweigh the costs in the long run. Additionally, the government can fund free college education by reducing spending on unnecessary programs or by increasing taxes on the wealthy.

    In conclusion, college education should be free for all students. Education is a right, not a privilege, and it is essential for personal and societal growth. By providing free college education, we can ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed, regardless of their financial background.


    Example 3

The Influence of The Internet

    Technology development goes along with the development of the world. Currently the technology is growing very rapidly, especially the development internet. Almost all of areas of the world such as industry, business, education, entertainment, etc. use the Internet as media to help their works.                Internet has a variety of functions such as communication functions, data exchange, source of media information and much more. One of the functions which used by internet user the most is internet as source of media information. By using internet, they can get information quickly and easily. Nevertheless, the ease of information that can be obtained from the internet gives a positive and negative impact for users of the Internet itself. Here are the positive and negative impacts posed by the Internet that can be perceived by the consumer.

    There are so many positive impacts which can be felt by internet users such as: Internet users can get the information easily and quickly. By simply entering a keyword in the search engines, they will get what they are looking for. Internet users can also view location that wanted to see and very far                without going to the location. This function can be obtained by using features such as Google earth.

    Moreover, Internet can be used by employers as media promotion. They can introduce their products for free and easily on the internet. Internet users especially students also can get so many references from books and material which is available on internet for free. There are so many sites that provide a wide range of references such as scientific journals, Wikipedia and many more. And the last, internet users can find out about the world and interact with all of the world’s population using socialmedia such as Facebook, twitter and others.    

    Besides having a positive impact, the Internet also has some negative impact for its users such as: the freedom of information that can be obtained on the internet can be abused by its user. They use internet to open the forbidden sites such as pornography, gambling and others. These sites are accessible to people of all of ages whenever and wherever. Internet also can be used by people who are not responsible for hacking into secret archives in cyberspace. Commonly the perpetrators of these crimes are called hackers. They can even disrupt a country just by using the Internet.

    In addition, Internet also can make most of students lazy to think about their task given by teacher because almost all of lessons they can get on the internet. Internet also decreases the role of library in    real life. Library which is used as a place to read and find information is no longer used. Today students prefer using internet by accessing online media or references that they can get on the internet.

    From the short discussion above, we can conclude that internet has a positive and negative side that could impact its users. Therefore, by seeing the impacts caused by the Internet, users have to be smart in using the Internet. We do not abuse the wealth and freedom of information contained in the internet technology to do something negative.

Cr : Soure Example Of Argumentative Text

Recommendations :

1. Teach more slowly so students can understand everything better.
2. Explain things clearly and give examples to help students understand difficult ideas easily.



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